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Bernoulli Inequality Calculator

The Bernoulli Inequality calculator helps students and mathematicians verify the inequality $$(1 + x)^r \geq 1 + rx$$, which holds for real numbers $$x \geq -1$$ and integers $$r \geq 0$$. This tool is particularly useful for learning and validating mathematical proofs and concepts involving inequalities and exponential growth.

Bernoulli Inequality Calculator

Input Fields

Bernoulli Inequality Formula

Formula
$$(1 + x)^r \geq 1 + rx \quad \text{for } x \geq -1, \ r \in \mathbb{N}$$

This inequality states that for any real number $$x \geq -1$$ and any integer $$r \geq 0$$, the expression $$(1 + x)^r$$ is always greater than or equal to $$1 + rx$$. It’s commonly used in mathematical analysis and proofs, particularly when estimating powers or dealing with compound interest and exponential growth.

The Bernoulli Inequality is a fundamental result in algebra and analysis, often applied in contexts such as approximation theory, algorithm complexity, and financial modeling. For example, it provides a lower bound for expressions involving exponentiation. If $$x = 0.1$$ and $$r = 3$$, the left-hand side becomes $$(1 + 0.1)^3 = 1.331$$, while the right-hand side is $$1 + 3 \cdot 0.1 = 1.3$$, confirming the inequality. The calculator simplifies this comparison, allowing you to input values of x and r to instantly check whether the inequality holds.

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